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Adirondack Lakes Survey Corporation

ALSC and APA Joint Mapping Projects
GIS Wetland Projects

In 1993, the ALSC and the NYS Adirondack Park Agency (APA) Natural Resources Unit initiated a digital mapping effort in cooperation with the SUNY Plattsburgh Remote Sensing Laboratory. It was funded by the USEPA State Wetlands Protection Program to create Geographic Information System (GIS) maps of large landscapes focusing on land cover, wetlands, and lake watersheds. It was designed to relate the water quality of lakes and wetlands to their surrounding watersheds. The Park Agency was interested in cumulative impacts to sensitive wetlands from watershed development and the ALSC needed a geographically referenced watershed coverage to relate lake acidification chemistry to watershed characteristics such as wetlands.

The first of these mapping projects was the 400,000 hectare (ha) Oswegatchie-Black River watershed project. This project defined the mapping protocol (Roy et al.1996, Roy et al.1997). The second project covered the 700,000 ha Greater Upper Hudson watershed. The Greater Upper Hudson includes portions of the Sagandaga and Mid-Hudson River watersheds (Primack et al. 2000). Finally, the 140,000 ha St. Lawrence River watershed was delineated (Halasz et al. 2000, Karasin et al. 2002). Together, these watersheds comprise 52% of the Adirondack Park. Work continues on the remaining portions of the Park.


Oswegatchie/Black Watershed This study created watershed and wetland data layers that were correlated with the existing ALSC chemistry data from 1984-87. Wetlands were interpreted using National Wetlands Inventory labelling conventions with 1:58000 color infrared National High Altitude Photography (NHAP) from 1985-86. Lakes were identified based on the NYSDEC Biological Survey Unit methods. Watersheds were delineated from USGS 1:24000 topographic maps and digitized. Watershed labels were adapted from the USDA Soil Conservation Service 11-digit hydrologic code. This was the first geographically referenced hydrologic model within the Adirondack Park. In addition, detection levels identifying smaller wetlands using finer scale 1:20000 NHAP images were tested. The final report is available on line at : www.apa.state.ny.us/Research/OB2/Reports/Ob1final.htm.

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This work has been funded by the US Environmental Protection Agency and produced cooperatively with the SUNY Plattsburgh Remote Sensing Laboratory.


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Adirondack Lakes Survey Corporation
1115 NYS Rt.86
P.O. BOX 296
Ray Brook, NY 12977

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